પોથું in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈpo.t̪ʰũ/ Forms: pothũ [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ũ Etymology: Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (pŏtthaya) or 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (putthaya), from Sanskrit पवस्त (pavasta, “covering”) and Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka, “book”), from Middle Iranian (Compare Classical Persian پوست (pōst) → પોસ્ત (post)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawástam (“covering, envelope”). Doublet of પુસ્તક (pustak). Cognate with Bengali পোথা (pōtha), Hindi पोथा (pothā), Marathi पोथी (pothī), Nepali पोथि (pothi), Punjabi ਪੋਥਾ (pothā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|gu|pra|𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (pŏtthaya), {{inh+|gu|pra|𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬}} Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (pŏtthaya), {{inh|gu|sa|पवस्त|t=covering}} Sanskrit पवस्त (pavasta, “covering”), {{inh|gu|sa|पुस्तक|t=book}} Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka, “book”), {{der|gu|ira-mid}} Middle Iranian, {{cog|fa-cls|پوست|tr=pōst}} Classical Persian پوست (pōst), {{der|gu|iir-pro|*pawástam||covering, envelope}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawástam (“covering, envelope”), {{dbt|gu|પુસ્તક}} Doublet of પુસ્તક (pustak), {{cog|bn|পোথা}} Bengali পোথা (pōtha), {{cog|hi|पोथा}} Hindi पोथा (pothā), {{cog|mr|पोथी}} Marathi पोथी (pothī), {{cog|ne|पोथि}} Nepali पोथि (pothi), {{cog|pa|ਪੋਥਾ}} Punjabi ਪੋਥਾ (pothā) Head templates: {{head|gu|noun||||{{{m}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{n}}}|||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=}} પોથું • (pothũ) n, {{gu-noun|g=n}} પોથું • (pothũ) n

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (pŏtthaya)",
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    {
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        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पवस्त",
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      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पवस्त (pavasta, “covering”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पुस्तक",
        "t": "book"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka, “book”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "پوست",
        "tr": "pōst"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پوست (pōst)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pawástam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "covering, envelope"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawástam (“covering, envelope”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "પુસ્તક"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of પુસ્તક (pustak)",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Bengali পোথা (pōtha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "पोथा"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi पोथा (pothā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "पोथी"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi पोथी (pothī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "पोथि"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali पोथि (pothi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਪੋਥਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਪੋਥਾ (pothā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (pŏtthaya) or 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (putthaya), from Sanskrit पवस्त (pavasta, “covering”) and Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka, “book”), from Middle Iranian (Compare Classical Persian پوست (pōst) → પોસ્ત (post)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawástam (“covering, envelope”). Doublet of પુસ્તક (pustak). Cognate with Bengali পোথা (pōtha), Hindi पोथा (pothā), Marathi पोथी (pothī), Nepali पोथि (pothi), Punjabi ਪੋਥਾ (pothā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pothũ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "10": "{{{n}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{m}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "પોથું • (pothũ) n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "પોથું • (pothũ) n",
      "name": "gu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gujarati",
  "lang_code": "gu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large book"
      ],
      "id": "en-પોથું-gu-noun-J-laBL4G",
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.t̪ʰũ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ũ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "પોથું"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
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      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (pŏtthaya)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पवस्त",
        "t": "covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पवस्त (pavasta, “covering”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "पुस्तक",
        "t": "book"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka, “book”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "ira-mid"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "پوست",
        "tr": "pōst"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پوست (pōst)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pawástam",
        "4": "",
        "5": "covering, envelope"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawástam (“covering, envelope”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "પુસ્તક"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of પુસ્તક (pustak)",
      "name": "dbt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bn",
        "2": "পোথা"
      },
      "expansion": "Bengali পোথা (pōtha)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "पोथा"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi पोथा (pothā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "पोथी"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi पोथी (pothī)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "पोथि"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali पोथि (pothi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਪੋਥਾ"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਪੋਥਾ (pothā)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (pŏtthaya) or 𑀧𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀬 (putthaya), from Sanskrit पवस्त (pavasta, “covering”) and Sanskrit पुस्तक (pustaka, “book”), from Middle Iranian (Compare Classical Persian پوست (pōst) → પોસ્ત (post)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawástam (“covering, envelope”). Doublet of પુસ્તક (pustak). Cognate with Bengali পোথা (pōtha), Hindi पोथा (pothā), Marathi पोथी (pothī), Nepali पोथि (pothi), Punjabi ਪੋਥਾ (pothā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pothũ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "10": "{{{n}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{m}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "પોથું • (pothũ) n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "પોથું • (pothũ) n",
      "name": "gu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gujarati",
  "lang_code": "gu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gujarati doublets",
        "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gujarati lemmas",
        "Gujarati neuter nouns",
        "Gujarati nouns",
        "Gujarati terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Gujarati terms derived from Prakrit",
        "Gujarati terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Gujarati terms inherited from Prakrit",
        "Gujarati terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Gujarati terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Gujarati/ũ",
        "Rhymes:Gujarati/ũ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large book"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "book",
          "book"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.t̪ʰũ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ũ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "પોથું"
}

Download raw JSONL data for પોથું meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"પોથું" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Gujarati]